Τετάρτη 21 Μαρτίου 2012

Leveraging Social Media For Your Hotel


The ever-changing social media landscape can be an overwhelming realm to dive into. However, as search engines continue make changes to their algorithm to make search more social and personal, it is critical for hotels to not only have presence in these channels, but be active and engaging as well. This article explains the changes in search and why being a social hotel is more important than ever.
The evolution of social media and how it is impacting search.

Why social media?
Social media has greatly impacted the way brands and customers communicate with each other. What previously was a one-way communication with the brand throwing messages towards its target market, has now evolved into a two-way conversation with customers and leads. The importance of integrating social media into your hotel’s overall internet marketing mix can no longer be ignored as social networking is proven to be the most popular activity online, reaching 82 percent of the world’s online population and accounting for 1 of every 5 minutes spent online1. In October 2011, Facebook reached nearly 55% of the world’s global audience and accounts for three-fourths of the total time spent on social media sites1. Micro-blogging has also become a worldwide content-sharing phenomenon with sites such as Twitter, which reached 1 in 10 internet users worldwide and saw a growth rate of 59 percent in 2011.
Furthermore, as search engines take notice of this online trend and realizing that more users turn to social networks for answers, they now work hard to incorporate social signals/activities into their ranking algorithm, making online search results more social and personalized in nature. For example, Google’s recent release of Search, plus Your World allows users (while logged in to their Google accounts) to find the most relevant content on the web based on the user’s social activity, including their friends’ recommendations, posts, images, etc. alongside results from the web. The Changing Landscape of Hotel Search Engine Marketing is a great article that explains the changes in the way search engines provide content to consumers and how hotels can stay ahead of the competition.
Using social media to enhance your online web equity
As any knowledgeable internet marketer would tell you, having a presence in social channels alone does not convert fans into bookings. Nor can it drive the best possible outcome for the hotel in terms of online traffic and revenue. Getting the best online results really lies in the hotel’s total web equity.
A hotel’s web equity is based on its overall presence on the Internet – including web, local, and social channels – and effectively cross-marketing these channels to enhance the hotel’s overall internet presence and maximizing return on investments. By taking a global approach to social media and leveraging marketing efforts from different areas – such as organic, local, mobile, paid, etc. – hotels can focus on directing interactions towards both users and search engines to ensure that its messages have the maximum potential reach so customers can find the hotel on channels they frequently use. Without proper cross-channel marketing and optimization it would be hard for hotels to convert fans into reservations. The image below gives a visual on this concept:



Using social media to improve your website’s freshness factor
Google recently announced the Freshness Update to their search algorithm. What this means is that the engine places greater emphasis on returning new, fresh content for certain search queries. The purpose for this update is to provide searchers with more relevant results based on the nature of their search. For example, someone searching for “NBA” is most likely looking for recent stats, highlights, or upcoming game schedules. Therefore, the most recent (fresh) and relevant content will show up in the results. See image below:



There are many factors determining a website’s freshness factor including:
  • date of the last update,
  • frequency of updates,
  • quality and quantity of the update,
  • and what was updated
Milestone’s article on “How Google’s Recent Ranking Algorithm Update Affects Hotels?” can provide further explanation of Freshness Factor (http://blog.milestoneinternet.com/industry-news/google-ranking-update-affecting-hotels/)
Funneling social media into reservations
Social media is great for creating brand awareness, familiarity, and an easy way to encourage sharing. However, focusing on social media solely can lead to…well, just that – brand awareness, familiarity, and content sharing. In order to fully harness the power of social media to drive reservations, hoteliers need to understand and visualize the social media funnel. The image below provides a quick overview of the flow:



With the social media funnel in mind, hoteliers can identify factors that can drive a follower to the booking system and convert them into hotel guests. Furthermore, understanding the social media funnel can help hoteliers identify what part of their strategy is working or may be amiss.
To explain further, if the hotel has a huge social media following yet do not see fan engagement (including like, share, retweet, etc.), then the hotel’s content may not be engaging enough (Social – Familiarity and Sharing). If the hotel’s website is getting tons of traffic from its social media campaign, but most of these visitors drop out immediately, then it may be the site’s conversion factors that are amiss (Web/Mobile – Conversion Points). If click to booking engine is high, but actual booked revenue is low, then the problem could be with the hotel rates (Web/Mobile – Check Rates). Understanding the levels within the social media funnel can help hoteliers fine-tune their internet marketing strategy.
Key Social Media Performance Indices
Several KPIs we recommend hotels should actively monitor include:
  • Number of fans, followers, and business check-ins
  • Impressions or campaign reach
  • Audience engagement, fan mentions, etc.
  • Number of inbound links from social channels
  • Ratio of social media referral traffic to total website traffic
  • On-site user behavior
  • Conversion – website referrals, navigation points, clicks to the booking engine
Beyond Social Media – The SoLoMo Revolution
Many users today are going “SoLoMo” with their buying behavior. Today, 58% of mobile phone users have made purchases using their devices2. 42% of 18-34 year olds connect and socially share their purchases. In 2011, mobile search increased by 400% vs. 2010. 1 in 3 mobile searches today is local in nature. After looking up a local business, 61% of people will call and 54% will visit the location. These stats indicate social media, local, and mobile search all collide in today’s online world to provide an ultimate user experience3.
SoLoMo is the combination of social media, local, and mobile strategies to drive awareness, traffic, and revenue for the hotel. Social helps with creating awareness and familiarity. Local helps narrow down results to a particular geo-targeted location. And mobile allows for instant purchase. The merging of all 3 strategies make up the “SoLoMo” evolution.
As an example, a mobile phone user may search for places to stay in the city and find the hotel’s Google Local listing, checks the reviews, and decides to make a room reservation directly from his mobile phone. He then likes the hotel’s Facebook page and shares his recent booking on his own social media profile, all these directly from his smart-phone.
Below are some tips on how to optimize for SoLoMo marketing:
  • Local placement is essential for any location based business – claim and enhance your hotel’s listing on Google, Bing, Yahoo, etc.
  • All the buckets such as on-page, off-page, hyperlocal, mobile, paid, social impact local placement
  • Check if your website, images, videos, maps, social channels are optimized for local search
  • Ensure consistent UNAP (URL, Name, Address, Phone) information – IYPs, business/vertical directories, hyperlocal, and on-page information
  • Secure valuable local citations / listings and optimize all the categories
  • Custom local PPC campaign helps drive location based traffic
  • Mobile search drives a lot of local traffic – create a well-define mobile marketing plan
  • Track revenue, traffic produced through local search
In Conclusion
Social media should not be the sole strategy for online marketing. To fully capitalize on the Internet’s potential, hotels need to understand that social media should be considered as a piece of a hotel’s internet marketing pie that helps enhance the hotel’s total web equity. It’s a factor to help saturate the search buckets and dominate search results with controlled content. It is also important to understand that it can only do so much without a combined effort with web and local strategies as well. While small direct conversions can happen on social channels, the true marketing potential of social media is unlocked when you use social as a vessel for driving traffic to your existing, high quality conversion points. Here are 5 key takeaways:
  • Search is becoming more social and personalized
  • Hotels should focus on its entire web equity to fully leverage social media
  • Freshness is key and a search ranking factor
  • Understand the social media funnel flow to reservations helps in defining goals and identifying hotel’s social media KPIs
  • The SoLoMo revolution is taking over
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Contributed by Teresa Villaruz, Sr. Marketing Specialist
Sources:
  1. ComScore – Top 10 need-to-knows about social networking. http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Presentations_Whitepapers/2011/it_is_a_social_world_top_10_need-to-knows_about_social_networking
  2. Media Post – Mobile Shopping Insights For The Future.http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/165833/mobile-shopping-insights-for-the-future.html
  3. SoLoMo Revolution – SMX Advanced Seattle Session Recap. http://blog.milestoneinternet.com/web-2/solomo-social-local-mobile/                                                                                                         blog.milestoneinternet.com

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